WASHINGTON, D.C., April 2, 2026 — A new report from the Woodhull Freedom Foundation finds that age-verification laws aimed at restricting access to online pornography are having broader effects on sex educators and sexual health professionals. While the laws were promoted as a way to limit minors’ access to explicit content, the report indicates that many professionals say the measures are affecting access to educational resources.
Preliminary findings from a national survey conducted in March show a wide-ranging impact across the field. Among those surveyed, sex educators reported the highest level of concern. According to the data, 73% of sex educators said they are concerned that age-verification laws will affect their work, practice, or resources, while 76% said they fear the laws could be used to further restrict access to sex education and related materials. Eighteen percent of educators said the laws have already affected their work, a figure that rises to 33% among educators in states with existing mandates.
The report also found that concerns extend beyond educators. Among all sexual health professionals surveyed, 58% said they are worried that age-verification laws could be used to limit access to sex education and other resources, while 53% reported concern about the potential impact on their work or practice.
“Age-verification laws are already impacting sex education in the US,” said Ricci Joy Levy, President and CEO of the Woodhull Freedom Foundation. “Again and again, we were told this was only about keeping minors from accessing porn. Woodhull warned these vague and overly broad policies would also result in censorship of vital, non-explicit information about sex and gender, and the data bear this out. The current age-verification protocols are ripe for abuse, and educators are right to be scared.”
Since 2023, nearly half of U.S. states have enacted laws requiring age verification to access material defined as “harmful to minors.” Lawmakers have described the measures as a way to prevent minors from accessing pornographic websites. However, the report notes that the definition of “harmful to minors” is broad and has been applied in some states to restrict access to sex education and LGBTQ+ content for individuals under 18.
The Woodhull survey was conducted between March 3 and March 28, 2026, and distributed through professional networks and organizations. Respondents included professionals working in sex education, research, mental health services, relationship counseling, reproductive care, wellness, and advocacy. A total of 56 respondents completed the survey during its initial phase.
The findings represent an early assessment of how age-verification laws are affecting sexual health and education. The Woodhull Freedom Foundation stated that it plans to expand the survey in the coming months to gather additional data on how different populations and areas of practice are being impacted.
For more information on the survey, including additional data, contact Woodhull Freedom Foundation at info@woodhullfoundation.org.
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