NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Tennessee’s Republican governor has signed legislation requiring adult-oriented businesses to post warning labels that link pornography and adult products to crimes and social harms, despite ongoing debate over the accuracy of those claims.
Gov. Bill Lee signed Senate Bill 2481 into law Tuesday after it moved through the Tennessee legislature with little resistance during the most recent session. The measure was largely championed by Janice Bowling, a Republican lawmaker from Tullahoma.
Under the new law, adult-oriented businesses across the state will have to place warning notices in visible locations near entrances. It’s the kind of requirement that immediately changes the atmosphere of a place before anyone even walks through the door — stark black lettering, official language, no subtlety about it.
The signs must be at least 8 1/2 by 11 inches and printed in 48-point bold block lettering centered on a white background with black text. Businesses that fail to display the notices risk complications obtaining licenses through county adult-oriented business boards, where those boards exist.
Not every county in Tennessee operates one of those regulatory boards. State law defines adult-oriented businesses broadly, including “adult bookstores, adult mini-motion and motion picture theaters, adult cabarets, escort agencies, sexual-encounter centers, massage parlors, rap parlors, saunas, and similar businesses.”
The warning signs themselves are required to include statements such as:
“Attention: By engaging in this type of entertainment, you may be contributing to an increase in domestic assault, rape or sexual assault, and human trafficking.”
Republican state Rep. Monty Fritts carried the bill in the House. With the measure now signed into law, Tennessee further expands what has already become one of the country’s more aggressive regulatory approaches toward adult-oriented businesses and online pornography.
The labeling mandate arrives in addition to Tennessee’s age-verification law, which includes felony-level criminal penalties for violations. The warning-label approach mirrors, in some ways, longstanding requirements tied to tobacco and alcohol sales, while also resembling digital disclosure laws adopted in states such as Texas and Alabama. Sometimes legislation doesn’t just regulate an industry — it sends a message about the culture around it, too.
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